this, that – these, those Phrasal Verbs Verb + preposition Adjective + preposition Noun + preposition (reason for, cause of etc.) By in/on/at (other used) in / at / on (position) on time and in time / at the end and in the end by and until / by the time... during / for / while like / as if unless / as long as / provided in case Even Still / any more / yet / already Word order Superlative (the longest / the most enjoyable etc.) Comparative enough and too so and such Adjectives and adverbs Adjectives: a nice new house, you look tired Adjectives ending in -ing and -ed (boring/bored etc.) -ing and -ed claused (the woman talking to Tom, the boy injured in the accident) Relative clauses each and every all every whole both / both of neither /neither of either / either of all/all of most/most of no/none of etc. much, many, little, few, a lot, plenty no/none/any nothing/nobody etc some and any there... and it... a friend of mine my own house on my own / by myself myself/yourself/themselves etc. -'s (your sister's name) and of... (the name of the book) Noun + noun (a bus driver / a headache) Singular and plural Names with and without the 1 a/an and the Countable nouns with a/an and some Countable and uncountable nouns -ing clauses (He hurt his knee playing football.) see somebody do and see somebody doing to... (afraid to do) and preposition + -ing (afraid of -ing) Adjective + to... to... , for... and so that... there's no point in -ing, it's worth -ing etc. Verb + preposition + -ing (succeed in -ing / insist on -ing etc.) be/get used to... (I'm used to...) Preposition (in/for/about etc.) + -ing prefer and would rather Verb + -ing or to...3 (like/would like etc.) Verb + -ing or to...1 (remember, regret etc.) Verb (+ object) + to... (I want you to...) Verb + to... (decide to.../forget to...etc.) Gerund Form Question tags (do you? isn't it? etc.) Auxiliary verbs (have/do/can etc.) I think so / I hope so etc. Questions Have something done it is said that... he is said to... he is supposed to... Wish If I had known... I wish I had known If I knew... I wish I knew... If I do... and if I did Can/Could/Would you...? etc Would I'd better...it's time... Should Must / Mustn't / Needn't Have to and Must May & Might Must and Can't Could (do) and could have (done) Can, Could and (Be) able to When I do and When I've done - If and When Will be doing and will have done Will and Shall Present tenses ( I am doing/I do) for the future Have and have got Tenses (Mixed) For & Since Linking words As and Like A and The Used to Do, Would Do, and Be Used to Doing Make and Do Let and Make Gerunds and Infinitives Adjectives Prepositions Verb Patterns Modal Verbs Mixed Future Forms Past Perfect Continuous or Past Simple? Past Perfect Simple or Past Perfect Continuous? Past Perfect Continuous Past Simple or Past Continuous Relative Clauses The Passive Reported Speech Conditionals Future Perfect Simple Form Future Continuous (or Future Progressive) Will or be going to? Future Simple or Present Simple? Future Simple Past Perfect or Past Simple? Past Perfect Simple Past Continuous Past Simple Past Simple (to be) Present Perfect Simple or Present Perfect Continuous? Present Perfect Continuous Past Simple or Present Perfect? Present Perfect Simple Present Simple or Present Continuous Present Continuous Present Simple Present Simple (to be) Past Participles (Irregular) Past Simple (Irregular)